Will be updated soon
HE 607: Advanced Microeconomics II
Ch-1: Static games of Complete Information
General Definitions: Action profile, Information set, Strategy Set/Space/Profile (see 1st Sheet)
Normal form of representation, Extensive form of representation and method of solving a strategy game (IESDS), Limitations (see 1st Sheet)
Nash Equilibrium and Proof of the two propositions (from book)
Cournot Duopoly,
Bertrand Model of Duopoly (see here)
The problem of common and mixed Strategy.
Ref: Robert Gibbons
Ch-2: Dynamic Games of Complete Information-
General Definitions: Extensive form of representation of a game, Rules of the dynamic game, Information Set, How to represent an information set from a game tree, Backward induction Game, (see class note)
Subgame Perfect Nash equilibrium is a sub set of Nash Equilibrium- Explain.
Stackelberg model of Duopoly and Comparison with Cournot model
Wage and Employment in a unionized firm
Rubinstein's alternative offer Bargaining Game
For finite case
For infinite horizon (see class note)
Tournament game
Repeated Game & Infinitely Repeated Game
Derive the proposition states that “If the stage game G has a unique Nash equilibrium then, for any finite T, the repeated game G (T) has a unique subgame perfect outcome: the Nash equilibrium of G is played in every stage”.
i) Show whether both players in a repeated game will play the trigger strategy in the outcome. ii) Argue that such an outcome is the sub game perfect outcome of the whole game. (see assignment collection folder)
Can (A,A) be a part of the SPNE? (see class note: Page 72-73)
Ch- 3: Static Games of Incomplete Information
3.1.A: An Example: Cournot Competition under Assymmetric Information (Page 144-146 hard copy)- [see class note]
Ref: Robert Gibbons
+ Full Class Lecture Note_Tamanna
HE 608: Economic Evaluation of Health Care
Before Mid-Term Exam:
Steps of Conducting Economic Evaluation- slides
Costing of Healthcare- slides
Discounting- slides
Annuitization, CEA (mathematical problem) & Extended dominance_Part one- slides
CEA, Cost Effectiveness Ratio & Extended dominance_Part two- slides
QALY (mathematical problems only)- slides
Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) (mathematical problems only)- slides
QALY & DALY_more exercise- slides
QALY & DALY Comparison- slides; and provided materials
Decision Model_Part One- slides
Decision Model_Part Two- slides; and provided material
Markov Model- slides; and provided material
After Mid-Term Exam:
CBA- slides ; and provided materials
RCT- slides; and provided materials
Economic Evaluation: Implications of national health policy, strategy & plan- slides
Health Technology Assessment (HTA)- slides and provided materials
HE 609: Health Sector Reform
Probable Syllabus
What reforms are needed in the following areas in Bangladesh- [reading materials]
Community Clinics (CC)
Primary health care in rural and urban areas
Emergency care
Secondary and tertiary levels of healthcare
What are the challenges of healthcare financing to achieve universal healthcare coverage in Bangladesh? [reading materials]
Explain the strategies needed to overcome the challenges.
Discuss the problems identified by the National Insurance Policy 2014. [reading materials]
Explain the strategies recommended for overcoming these problems.
Explain Bismarck and Beveridge's models of healthcare financing. [Self-preparation]
Do you think that these two models are converging? Provide evidence for your argument.
Where does Bangladesh's healthcare financing system belong between these two models? Explain.
Explain the recent health sector reform in India. [reading materials]
What lessons can Bangladesh learn from the health sector reform of India?
Explain the recent health sector reform and UHC planning in Thailand. [reading materials]
What lessons can Bangladesh learn from the health sector reform & UHC planning of Thailand?
Explain the recent health sector reform and UHC planning in Indonesia. [reading materials]
What lessons can Bangladesh learn from the health sector reform & UHC planning of Indonesia?
Explain the recent health sector reform and UHC planning in Turkey. [reading materials]
What lessons can Bangladesh learn from the health sector reform & UHC planning of Turkey?
HE 610: Advanced Topics in Development Economics
What is development? [click here]
Growth, poverty and development [click here]
Population and development [click here]
Gender, population and growth [click here]
Education and growth [click here]
Human Development Index (HDI) [click here]
Urbanization and development [click here]
Corruption and development [click here]
Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) [click here]
HE 611: Research Methodology
HE 612: Project Development
HE 601: Advanced Microeconomics
1. What is Microeconomics [Market Failure and the Scope of Public Policy]
References:
2. Preferences [Preference Relations & Choice Rules]
References:
Ch-01 (Andrew Mas-colell)- Click here
Ch-06 (Hal R Varian)- Click here
Solve of 1st Class Test - Click here
Solution to problems 1.B1, 1.B3, 1.B4, I.C1 and 1.C2
References:
Ch-01 (Andrew Mas-colell)_Page 15- Click here
3. Consumer Choice [Consumption Sets, Budget, Demand Functions, Comparative Statics, and WARP the Law of Demand]
References:
Lecture 3_Consumer Choice (up to slide 27)
Ch-02 (Andrew Mas-colell)- Click here
Ch-07 & 08 (Hal R Varian)- Click here
4. Production and Cost Theory [Production Sets, Profit Maximization and Cost Minimization, Cost and Supply Curves, Aggregation]
References:
Ch-05 (Andrew Mas-colell)- Click here
Ch-01 to 05 (Hal R Varian)- Click here
5. Math Appendix (Less Important)
References:
Continous function and convex set_ Page 943-944 (Andrew Mas-colell)- Click here
Convex set & Convex Hull_ Page 946-947 (Andrew Mas-colell)- Click here
6. General Equilibrium (Very Important)
7. Chapter- 15 (Andrew Mas-colell)- (Very Very Important)
Pages- 515-525
8. Assignment
Important Topics & Suggestions
Preference Relations & Consumer choices/choice rules
Weak axioms of revealed preferences, Relation between weak axioms and revealed preferences,
Walrasian budget set & its assumptions
Walras law, Lifetime consumption choice, Wealth Expansion path
Definition of- Revealed preferences, Utility Function, Consumption set, Budget set etc.
Definition of- Production set. Properties of prosuction set.
Definition of- profit function, cost function, objective of firms etc.
Proof of- Shephard's Lemma, Hotelling's lemma, Convexity of profit function, concavity of cost function
Properties of- cost function, profit function
Derivation of profit function/supply function/ conditional factor demand function/cost function (Math)
Figures of different cost curves
Definition of- Allocation, feasible allocation, pareto efficient allocation, competitive equilibrium etc.
Finding equilibrium from different preference relations (Math)
Different conditions and figures of Edgeworth Box
1st & 2nd Welfare theorem
Finding Feasible allocation, Pareto efficient allocation, Equilibrium allocation from different scenarios (Math)
+ Class Lecture Note- Jasim (After Mid)
HE 602: Advanced Macroeconomics
1. The Solow Growth Model (10-24 pages- David Romer)
2. The Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans Model (49-60 pages - David Romer)
3. The Diamond Model- Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuNxpstRUrw
4. Ch-3 Endogeneous Growth Model (95-104 pages_David Romer_1st Edition)- Click here
5. Ch-7 Consumption (309-312; 324-327 pages_David Romer_1st Edition)- Click here
6. Ch 8 Investment (349-350; 352-362 pages_David Romer_1st Edition)- Click here
References:
(Advanced Macroeconomics_David Romer_1st Edition)- Click here
(Advanced Macroeconomics_David Romer_4th Edition)- Click here
HE 603: Advanced Health Economics
Nahid Mam's Syllabus:
1. Introduction of Health Care Financing & Existed systems in different countries - 1st pptx file
2. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) - 2nd pptx file
3. Different Health Care Financing System - 3rd pptx file
4. Equity In Health care - 4th pptx file
5. Health Care Financing and Importance of Resource Allocation - 5th pptx file
6. National Health Account - 6th pptx file
Moriam Mam's Syllabus:
7. Ch- 15 full (SID & SUV - very important) - (Folland 8th edition)
8. Ch-16: Pages 420-424 included; Pages 425-428 (excluded); 429 (from excess demand) to 433 (before Medical education issues...) [Folland 8th edition]
9. From Jay Bhattacharya's book- 5.2 Physician wages (83-88 pages) and 97 page- 11 no problem (online class)- Click here
10. Hospital - Click Here (Less Important)
What does a hospital do?
Models of Hospital Behavior
11. Economic Theory of Hospital Competition
All slides - Click here
Evidence on hospital competition (pages 226-228) - Click here
12. Health System Responsiveness (HSR)
What is HSR? - Click here
Domains of HSR (page 10_table 1.1) - Click here
Measurement - Click here
13. Quality of Healthcare
Definition (pages 30-31) - Click here
6 dimensions (pages 645-646_table 45.1) - Click here
Evidence of poor quality & the economic argument for good quality (pages 16-17) - Click here
Framework for measuring quality (page 646) - Click here
Types of quality indicators (pages 37-39_table 3.2) - Click here
Data sources for measuring quality (pages 48-53_table 3.6) - Click here
Uses of Quality measures (page 648) - Click here
Strategies to improve quality of care (pages 19-28) - Click here
HE 604: Public Health and Epidemiology
Advanced Epidemiology:
1. Designing Infectious Disease Models (Compartmental Model) - Click here
2. Tutorials_Compartmental Models - Click here
3. Sampling Techniques - Click here
4. Study Designs: An Overview_Abridged Version - Click here
5. Analysis Plan_Excel Sheet - Click here
6. Systematic Review - Click here
7. Causality - Click here
8. Bias, Confounding and Interactions.... - Click here
Public Health:
9. Lecture 1: Introduction to Public Health - Click here
- Hallmarks of Public Health (Slide: 21-29)
- Core activities of Public Health (Slide: 30-31)
- Core functions of Public Health (Slide: 32)
10. Lecture 2: Public Health Ethics - Click here [Not Important]
- Specific requirements needed to meet the ethical principles, including Informed consent (Slide: 16-25)
11. Lecture 3: Evidence-based Public Health - Click here
- Types of evidence (Slide-3)
- Process of evidence-based practice (Slide:8)
- Key characteristics of Evidence-based decision-making (Slide:16)
- Analytic tools and approaches to enhance the uptake of evidence-based Public Health (Slide: 17-18), especially economic evaluation (Slide: 27-28), and Health Impact Assessment (Slide: 29)
- Potential barriers and solutions for the use of Evidence-Based Decision-making in Public Health (Slide: 32)
12. Lecture 4: Social and behavioural sciences in Public Health - Click here
- Socio-ecological framework (Slide: 7-9)
- Sources of Public Health Data (Slide: 14)
13. Lecture 5: Epidemiological transition and Global Burden of Disease - Click here
- Epidemiological transition (Slide: 3-10)
- DALY (Slide: 19-22, 24-25)
14. Lecture 6: MDG, SDG, UHC - Click here [Not Important]
- Strengths and weaknesses of MDG (Slide: 6)
- Dimensions of SDG (Slide: 17)
- MDG v/s SDG (Slide: 19-20)
15. Global Health - Click here
- How does global health relate to public health and international health? (Slide 10-11)
- Health impacts of globalisation: conceptual frameworks (Slide 39-43, especially, 40, 42-43)
- Current challenges of global health (Slide 44)
- Post-2015 Health Challenges in Asia and Pacific (Slide 46-49)
- Key Actions to Address Remaining MDG Health Challenges and the Post-2015 Development Agenda (Slide 50). Short description from the reference material is recommended, Section 3 (3.1-3.5, key messages)
16. Outbreak & Emergency management - Click here
- Steps of outbreak investigation (slide 7)
- Emergency management cycle (slide 14)
Important Suggestion:
1. From Compartmental Model:
Tutiorial থেকে প্রশ্ন আসতে পারে। দুটো মডেল কম্বাইন্ড করে প্রশ্ন দিতে পারে।
2. From Sampling Techniques:
31 no slide (last slide) এর ছক রিলেটেড প্রশ্ন আসতে পারে।
প্রশ্নে কোনো একটা situation দেয়া থাকবে সেটার study design এ কোন ধরণের sampling techniques use করা যেতে পারে সেগুলো explain করতে হতে পারে। for example: Family planning methods utilization নিয়ে study design এ যে ধরণের sampling techniques use করা যেতে পারে সেগুলো ব্যাখ্যা করতে হবে।
3. From Study Design:
ITT vs Per Protocol Analysis
Advantages & Disadvantages of ITT/Per Protocol Analysis etc.
Phases of clinical trial
Quasi-experimental design
Hierarchy of scientific evidence
4. From Analysis Plan_Excel Sheet:
সব situation analysis related প্রশ্ন হবে। যেমন:
Anaemia-related Study Design for Male & Female
Relation between protein intake during pregnancy and childbirth weight.
Relation between Mother's Hemoglobin concentration & Childbirth weight.
Study on HIV related factors awareness in rural areas
Health care seeking behavior in rural areas
এই গুলোর মধ্যে যে কোনো একটা study design এর situation বা basic কিছু info দেয়া থাকবে, নিজের মতো করে outcome variables define করে কোন ধরণের statistical/logical analysis করলে ভালো হবে সেটা explain করতে হবে। (প্রত্যেকের উত্তর আলাদা হতে পারে, যে যেভাবে ব্যাখ্যা করবে সেটা যুক্তিসঙ্গত হলে সেটাই সঠিক উত্তর)
Interpretation from given table
5. From Systematic Review:
All meta-analyses are systematic reviews, but all systematic reviews are not meta-analyses
Steps of systematic review
Key elements of systematic review
6. From Causality:
Types of causality
Guidelines for causal interferences
7. From Bias:
What is bias?
Chance v/s Bias
Types of bias
What are the types of bias in cross-sectional/case-control/cohort studies?
What are the types of bias in experimental studies?
Controlling for information bias
Box 15.1 & 15.2 (Ref: Leon Gordis)
Criteria of Confounding (math)
Remedies of confounding
Last 3 slides
+ Class Lecture Note_Tamanna (Before mid)
+ Class Lecture Note_Tamanna (After mid)
HE 605: Applied Econometric
Not updated
HE 606: Health Policy And Planning
Not updated
HE 406: Economics of Health Care III
Why Health Care is different?
Sheet 01: 1.7- Is health care different? [click here]
Sheet 02: What makes the market for health care different?
Demand for Health Care
Sheet 02: 2.3.1- The Determinants of Demand
Economics of Nutrition
1st Online Class (held on June 1)
Online class recording link- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nR8uVjvvsyOb9Osnb94QjYPMUtH6WTAg/view
Study Materials- Bitler.pdf (topics covered in the online class)
Nutrition and Development
2nd online Class (held on June 5)
Online class recording link- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1o7B65Tr5iF3gCpHqxK6zRuca6PFhRUMi/view
Study Materials- Click here (topics covered in the online class)
Important Topics from Nutrition:
Why is nutrition needed for health?
How does nutrition influence SDG? or Nutrition vs SDG
Why govt. intervention is needed in nutritional issues?
How can govt. take effective interventions for nutrition?
Why malnutrition should be reduced?
Why malnutrition persists in many food-secure households?
Three myths about nutrition
The window of opportunity for addressing undernutrition
The vicious cycle of poverty and malnutrition
Cost Benefit Analysis
Basic concept (Hamid sir's Slides could be useful)
Sheet 03: An Introduction to Stated and Revealed Preference Methods
Sheet 04: Using Conjoint Analysis to Assess Women's Preferences for Miscarriage Management (Only the "stages in a conjoint analysis study" section)
Sheet 05: The Groundwork for Economic Analysis (brief concepts of the basic steps)
Population Growth and Economic Development
Chapter 6 (Book: Economic Development by Michael P. Todaro)
Important topics: Demographic transition, The Malthusian population trap, and The Microeconomic Household theory of Fertility.
Efficiency Analysis in Healthcare
Allocative efficiency tool: HIPtool; website link: http://hiptool.org/ (not important for xm)
Sheet 06: Chapter 50: Health System Efficiency: Concepts (Basic concepts of Technical efficiency, Deterministic & Stochastic methods, Free Disposal Hull, and Data Envelopment Analysis)
Sheet 07: OR-Notes Data Envelopment Analysis (before "Recap")
Sheet 08: Data Envelopment Analysis-I (Full)
Health Inequity/Inequality
Definition, Inequity vs Inequality, Why conduct health inequality monitoring? (Reference: Health Inequity)
Simple Measures of Health Inequality (Reference: Simple Measures of Health Inequality )
Complex measure of Health Inequality (Reference: Complex measure of Health Inequality)
Non-profit Firm [click here]
Why do non-profit firms exist and why they are in prevalent?
Non-profit hospital's behaviour.
Health Insurance (Sheba Ma'am)
Chapter:08- Demand and Supply of Health Insurance (Reference: Folland's book; page 148-163)- to get the pdf [click here]
+ Class Note's Link
HE 407: Structure and Management of Health Sector
Disease cycle [click here]
Definition, stages' name, and figure
Disease theory [click here]
Communicable disease
Germ theory
Epidemiological Triad
Contagion theory
Non Communicable disease
Web of causation
Multi-factoral causation
Structure development of historical perspective [click here]
Bhore committee
Important issues related to health [click here]
Priority wise issues related to health (Only definition)
Better coverage initiatives
Health related SDGs (3.1 and 3.2 only)
Define HFA, UHC (three dimension), ESP (components), and PHC (elements and principles)
Structure and organogram [click here]
Utilization of health care facilities utilization indicator of health care (population wise pyramid)
Health care delivery indicator (administrative tier)
Health care services delivery system networking flowchart (central to satellite)
Implementation authority's function [click here]
Regulatory body's functions. [click here]
HE 408: Pharmacoeconomics
Pharmaceutical Sector Overview and Basic Concepts (pptx-01)
What would be the price of a patented drug after entering the new generic of that drug into the market? (click here)
Patent System_TRIPS_Sector Challenges (pptx-02)
Promotional Activities (pptx-03)
Vertical Integration (pptx-04)
National Drug Policy (study materials)
WHO pricing policies (study materials)
Economic evaluation in pharmacoeconomics (pptx-07)
Assignment Collection (click here)
+ Class Note's Link
HE 409: Macroeconomics II
Chapter 14: Exchange Rates and the International Monetary System (Reference: Froyen 10th edition; page 272-295) [click here]
Chapter 15: Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the Open Economy (Reference: Froyen 10th edition + Michael Melvin 8th edition)
The Mundell-Fleming Model (Section 15.1 from chapter-15 of Froyen) [click here]
Perfect capital Mobility (pptx adapted from Melvin's book)
Monetary policy under fixed exchange rate and perfect mobility (ptx adapted from Melvin's book)
Fiscal policy under fixed exchange rate and perfect mobility (ptx adapted from Melvin's book)
Monetary policy under floating exchange rate and perfect mobility (ptx adapted from Melvin's book)
Fiscal policy under floating exchange rate and perfect mobility (ptx adapted from Melvin's book)
To get the PPTX file [click here]
To get the full chapter of Melvin [click here]
Imperfect Capital Mobility (basic concept) ( Section 15.2 from chapter-15 of Froyen) [click here]
Online class recording link- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1weasOoQoVCcZXFThWWy4LuhFtb9z62Vc/view
Chapter 16: Understanding Consumer Behavior (Reference: Mankiw 8th edition; page 465-487) [click here]
Online class recording link- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ChmKKeeo2k4tL_ZAjfxynV6C5_isWuVZ/view
Chapter 15: Investment
1st Sheet-M A Taslim [click here]
Sheet on Inventory Investment [click here]
Chapter 10: Output, Inflation, and Unemployment: Alternative Views
Reference: Froyen 10th edition; [click here]
+ Class Note's Link
HE 410: Epidemiology
01. Introduction to Epidemiology (1st pptx)
Epidemiological Approach (Asking questions & Making Comparisons)- [Slides 19-22]
Preventative Approach (Difference between Population-based & High-Risk Approach, with examples)- [Slides 25-26]
Epidemiology: Practice (Logical Sequence)- [Sildes 30]
02. Basic tools in Epidemiology (2nd pptx)
Measures of disease frequency (basic concept of rate, ratio and proportion)
Why are rates important and useful?- [Slide 15]
What is the relation between Cumulative Incidence (CI) and Incidence Density (ID)? (Super important)- [Slides 35-37.]
Compare and Contrast between incidence and prevalence. - [Slides 43, 44 and 46.]
Mathematical problems on Prevalence, CI and incidence rate- [Solve Mid and previous year's questions]
Tutorial 1 (for math: especially incidence and prevalence math) & Solve Mid-question.
03. Measures of association (or effect) (3rd pptx)
Relative Risk (math)- Solve Mid or CT questions.
Odds Ratio (Math)- Solve Mid or CT questions.
Attributable Risk (AR) & Population Attributable Risk (PAR) (Math)- Solve Mid question.
When is Odds Ratio (OD) a good approximation or estimate of Relative Risk (RR) in a case-control study?- From Leon Gordis (click here)
04. Measures of mortality (4th pptx)
Definiton and formula of all types of Measures of Mortality (Annual crude rate, proportionate mortality, Case-fatality, YPLL etc.)
For mathematical problems: Case-fatality, Cause-specific mortality or Annual Death rate, proportionate mortality etc.
Solve Mid & Previous year's questions.
05. Screening for diseases (5th pptx)
Lead time (as a Short note)
The principles of Screening
Criteria for screening test
Precision (repeatability or reliability) VS Validity (accruracy) explain with figure. (slides + Leon Gordis) [click here]
Finding the diagnostic value of the positive case using Sensitivity, Specificity (Mathematical problem)- Solve previous year's question.
Youden’s J Statistic
Discuss the trade-off between Sensitivity and Specificity of a test and explain in which cases we will use
highly sensitive test
highly specific test. [Slides 28-31]
06. Study design: An overview (6th pptx)
Classification or types of Epidemiological study. (chart)- [Silde 6]
Ecological Study or Ecological Fallacy. From Leon Gordis (click here)
Compare and contrast between cohort and case-control studies. From Leon Gordis (click here)
Case-control study design and Bias encountered in case-control study. [Slides 19 & 25]
Compare and contrast between Prospective and Retrospective cohort study.- [Slides 35-39]
Select the correct study design for the given situation/scenario. For example-
An epidemiologist wants to study a genetic factor in relation to risk of Diabetes mellitus. What should be the suitable study design(s) and why?- [Based on slide 42]
Important Topics for Mathematical Problems
Find out Prevalence, Cumulative Incidence, and Incidence Rate- [tutorial + ct, mid (qs no 02) and same type questions from previous years]
Attack rate- (Eating/not eating Egg salad and Tuna- math)- [mid question no 03 and same type questions from previous years] [click here]
Finding Relative Risk (RR)- (Earplug math & 2x2 table formation)- [mid question no 04 and same type questions from previous years]
Find out Attributable Risk (AR) and Population Attributable Risk (PAR)- [mid question no 05 (b) and same type questions from previous years]
Find out Cause-Specific mortality rate & Case-fatality rate- [mid question no 06 (b) and same type questions from previous years]
Finding Diagnostic predictive values using Baye's Theorem.
+ Class Note's Link
+ Previous Years' Question
+ Assignment Solve